Surname Tuma - Meaning and Origin
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Tuma: What does the surname Tuma mean?
The surname Tuma is of Czech origin and it stands for a "tumor" or "swelling". It was often used as a nickname in the Middle Ages, typically assigned to a person who had a visible swelling or lump on their body, possibly due to a medical condition. Alternatively, it may also refer to someone who was heavyset or corpulent. Like many surnames that started as nicknames, it might not necessarily reflect the physical attributes of the individuals carrying the name today. This surname is common in the Czech Republic and also found in various forms in Slovakia, Germany, and other European countries. Some alternate spelling variations of the surname include Toman, Tomanek, and Tumač. Despite its literal meaning, last names do not have a significant bearing on the characteristics of individuals today.
Order DNA origin analysisTuma: Where does the name Tuma come from?
The last name Tuma is most commonly found among the Slavic-speaking population of Eastern Europe. It is especially common in Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, although there is also a small population in Hungary, Slovenia, and Austria. The name Tuma can also be found in the former Yugoslavia and Albania.
The origins of the Tuma family name is believed to come from the personal name Thomas or Tomas, which is a biblical name meaning "twin." More specifically, the Tuma name comes from the variant spelling of the name Toman, which is a Latinized form of the personal name. The name may have been given to individuals who were suspected to come from twin parents, or to serve as a reminder of the biblical tale, as twin brothers who were sold into slavery.
Another possibility for the origin of the Tuma last name is from the dialectal word tuma meaning smoke or fog. As with many surnames, families of this name may have adopted it in order to distinguish themselves from other similarly named families in the area.
The last name Tuma is most closely associated with Poland, where it is one of the most common surnames in the country. According to records from 1813, the surname Tuma was most common in Silesia, where it was found mainly in the western half of the region. Today, the Tuma surname is still most common in Poland, followed by Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Hungary, Austria, and the former Yugoslavia.
Variations of the surname Tuma
The surname Tuma is an occupational surname of ancient Slavic origin, originally derived from the word "tumlund", meaning tavern. Variants of the surname Tuma include Tum, Tumm, Tumač, Tumulund, Tumion, Tumělka and Tumionka. In Slavic-language countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia and Croatia, the surname is often condensed to just Tum.
In Italy the surname Tuma can be found spelled as Tumino. In the United States, Tuma can also be seen spelled as Tome, Tomee, Tomek and Tomka. Other surnames which are related to Tuma include Tomeček, Tomka and Tomčík.
In Lithuania, the Tuma surname is sometimes found spelled as Timaitis. In Russia, a variation of this surname is spelled as Toma, which is based on the phonetic Russian version of the original Slavic "Tuma".
Though the surname Tuma is derived from Slavic origin, it has also become popular in other areas such as the United States, where it is often spelled differently, as in Toma. There are even surnames based on the variations of the original Slavic surname, such as Tomaček and Tomček.
In Germany and Austria, variations of the Tuma surname such as Domscheit and Domshait can also be found. Additionally, surname variations such as Tumaček and Tumar can be found in Eastern Europe, particularly in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Famous people with the name Tuma
- Mairead Tuma: A professional model, actress, and entrepreneur from Ireland.
- Padraig Tuma: Irish actor and filmmaker.
- Jimmy Tuma: A former American football coach, he served as a head coach for Central Washington University and the University of Nevada.
- Sergey Tuma: A Russian professional basketball player who played for Krasny Oktyabr of the VTB United League.
- Renata Tuma: Czech vocalist, songwriter, and painter.
- Anamaria Tuma: Romanian rhythmic gymnast who competed in the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.
- Nenad Tuma: A soccer player who plays for Celje League club NK Rudar Velenje.
- Jon Tuma: A Canadian television editor who has been involved with shows such as Degrassi and Murdoch Mysteries.
- Vega Tuma: A Slovak musician who started her career in the hardcore punk band Sunshine.
- Libor Tuma: A Czech film producer best known for his work on projects such as Zánik domu Usherů and Nevinnost.