Surname Campbell of Breadalbane - Meaning and Origin
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Campbell of Breadalbane: What does the surname Campbell of Breadalbane mean?
The last name Campbell of Breadalbane is derived from the Scottish Clan Campbell. Founded by Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, the clan traces its origin back to the 11th century when they were descendants of the ancient British royal family.
The name "Campbell of Breadalbane" came to refer to the chief of the Campbells of Lochawe who ruled over the ancient province of Breadalbane in western Scotland. This chief was given the title "Lord of Breadalbane" by King Robert the Bruce in 1344.
The clan held the region of Breadalbane for centuries, which stretched from Loch Tay in the south to Loch Fyne in the north. During this time, they built strong castles, such as Inveraray and Taymouth, and the Campbell lands were famous for their path of sacred sites stretching from Killin to StrathFillan.
Although the clan is now spread all over the world, Clan Campbell of Breadalbane still remains one of Scotland's most well-known clans. To this day, they are still one of the most powerful UK landowning families.
The Campbells of Breadalbane were known for their natural leadership and great courage. But most importantly, they were defined by the loyalty they showed to the crown and their refusal to break their fealty. This made them one of the most powerful and respected clans in Scotland.
Order DNA origin analysisCampbell of Breadalbane: Where does the name Campbell of Breadalbane come from?
Today, the name Campbell of Breadalbane is still found in Scotland and other parts of the world.
The clan Campbell of Breadalbane hails from the ancient shire of Perthshire. These Campbells are believed to have descended from a Norman family which arrived in Scotland in the 11th century. As with many clans in the area, the Campbells of Breadalbane had several branches which settled in different parts of Scotland over time.
Traditionally, many members of the Campbell of Breadalbane clan worked as farmers, landowners and merchants. In the past, they held extensive lands stretching from Strathtay to Strathearn, and were one of the most powerful clans in Scotland. While much of their land was forfeited after their support for the Jacobite rebellion, some lands were returned by the British crown in the 19th century.
Today, many of the descendants of the Campbell of Breadalbane can still be found in the area around Breadalbane. Of course, many may have migrated elsewhere in the world due to political, social or economic reasons. There are also large clusters of the Campbell of Breadalbane in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
Overall, the Campbell of Breadalbane still maintain a presence in Scotland and other countries around the world. By honouring their clan and its history, they can keep the spirit of their proud Scottish heritage alive for generations to come.
Variations of the surname Campbell of Breadalbane
The surname Campbell of Breadalbane is a Scottish clan name derived from the Gaelic cam-beul meaning "crooked mouth" or "wry (twisted) mouth". Variants of the surname include Cambel, Cambell, Cammell, Camble, and McCamble.
The most common spelling of Breadalbane Campbell is Campbell of Breadalbane, but this can also be spelled Campell, Cammel, Camble or Cambel. Other spelling variations of the surname include Campbl, Campble, Cammland, Cambel, Cambell, Cammell, Camble, and McCamble.
The surname is particularly associated with Breadalbane, a region in the Scottish Highlands. It is the name of the Clan Campbell of Breadalbane, and some associated surnames include Campbell of Lochnell, Campbell of Lawers, Sinclair Campbell of California, and Rees-Campbell of Longaig.
The clan also use the tartan, ‘Black Watch’, which is printed in a dark blue-green background with red and deep yellow stripes. It is thought to be one of the oldest tartans still in use.
In addition to Campbell of Breadalbane, some other related surnames include Campbell of Strachur, Campbell of Glenorchy, Campbell of Cawdor, Stewart of Appin, and MacDermid of Morvern. The Isle of Lismore is also known as the Campbell Isles and the Campbell Military Militia was founded in 1672 by Sir Duncan Campbell of Lochow.
Famous people with the name Campbell of Breadalbane
- John Campbell, 9th Earl of Breadalbane: He was a Scottish aristocrat who served as the Lord Chamberlain of Scotland from 1680 to 1685 and was known for engineering the Massacre of Glencoe.
- Colin Campbell of Breadalbane (1753–1822): He was a British Army officer who served as the Quartermaster-General in 1795 and was responsible for providing clothing and equipment for British troops serving at home and abroad.
- William Campbell, 10th Earl of Breadalbane: He was a Scottish nobleman who was the Lord Chamberlain of Scotland between 1736 and 1741 and was known for being a strong supporter of the Jacobites.
- John Campbell, 8th Earl of Breadalbane: He was a Scottish nobleman who served as the Lord Chamberlain of Scotland during the reigns of Charles I and II. He is best known for his efforts to suppress the Covenanters.
- John Campbell, 11th Earl of Breadalbane and 1st Marquess of Breadalbane: He was the elder son of the 10th Earl and served as a Lord Lieutenant of Argyllshire and Perthshire. He is best known for being a prominent Tory and assisting in bringing about the union of Scotland and England.
- Charles Napier Campbell, 5th Earl Cawdor of Cawdor: He was the brother of the 11th Earl of Breadalbane and served as the Lord Lieutenant of Perthshire during the reign of Queen Victoria. He is also remembered for building the Gothic castle Cawdor Castle.
- Simon Campbell, 12th Earl of Breadalbane: He was the second son of the 11th Earl and was known for creating the Breadalbane Estate of Finlarig and Killin. He was also a Lord Lieutenant of Perthshire and sat in the House of Lords.
- Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine: He was the third son of the 11th Earl of Breadalbane and is remembered for serving as the Governor of Jamaica from 1842 to 1846. He was also the Viceroy of India between 1862 and 1863.
- George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll: He was the nephew of the 11th Earl of Breadalbane and was the most influential figure in Scotland during the latter part of the 19th century. He was also the Minister for Education in the first Labour government of 1924.
- Douglas Gordon Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll: He was the eldest son of the 8th Duke and was a major-general in the 23rd Hussars and an honorary colonel in the 9th Lancers. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant of Argyllshire.