Surname Ashkenazie - Meaning and Origin
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Ashkenazie: What does the surname Ashkenazie mean?
The last name Ashkenazie is of Jewish origin and is associated with the Jews who lived in the Rhineland area of Germany. It is derived from the Hebrew word Ashkenaz, which means Germany or Germany-like. Because of this, Ashkenazie is sometimes also used to describe all Jews who live in areas of Europe and North America that were once part of the German cultural sphere.
The Ashkenazie traditionally referred to the Jews of Rhineland in medieval times, as they were one of the first Jewish communities in Europe. They were known for their significant position in Jewish thought, rabbinical scholarship, and communal leadership, and many important Jewish writers, figures, and cultures can trace their lineage to the Ashkenazie.
Today, the Ashkenazie are an integral part of Jewish communities around the world. They have a distinct cultural identity, language, and liturgy, and many still identify with the traditions and values of their medieval ancestors. With its roots in the Jewish communities of Rhineland, the Ashkenazie have made an important impact on the Jewish culture of today.
Order DNA origin analysisAshkenazie: Where does the name Ashkenazie come from?
The last name Ashkenazie is common among Ashkenazi Jews, who are a Jewish ethnic group that has its origins in Central and Eastern Europe. Ashkenazi Jews make up the bulk of the global Jewish population and have lived in communities all around the world.
The last name Ashkenazie is most commonly found in the United States, Canada, Israel, Australia, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, as well as in other countries in Europe, South America, and Asia.
In the United States, Ashkenazie is the 46th most common Jewish last name, with an estimated 160,000 individuals who identify with this name. In Canada, it is the 14th most common Jewish last name, with an estimated 30,000 individuals carrying this name.
In Israel, the majority of Jews have Ashkenazi roots, as this country is home to the largest population of Jews outside of the United States. A large percentage of the population in Israel have the last name Ashkenazie.
In Australia, this name is the 19th most common, and is estimated to be held by 17,000 individuals. It is also one of the more popular surnames in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Overall, the last name Ashkenazie is a very common name, and is carried by thousands of individuals around the world. It is an important reminder of the Ashkenazi Jewish experience and the unique history of this group.
Variations of the surname Ashkenazie
The Ashkenazie surname has several known variants, spellings, and surnames of the same origin.
The main variant of Ashkenazie is Ashkenazy. It is often spelled Ashkenassi, Aschkenazy, or Asskenazy. It is also sometimes written with a Yiddish spelling, such as Aschkenazy. Other forms include Ashkenaz, Ashkenazy, Aschkenazy, Oshkonazi, Schkenazi, Askanazi, and Ashkenassis.
This surname originally derives from the biblical ashkenaz, which means “ash tree or forest”, and can be found as far back as the 12th century in reference to the Jewish people. As time passed, the name began to describe particular Eastern European Jewish communities that settled in medieval Germany and Poland.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Ashkenazie was used as a surname by Russian Jews who emigrated to the United States and other countries, sometimes merging with other Jewish surnames. Alternate spellings of Ashkenazie in the United States and Israel include Aeskenazi and Askenazi. Following World War II, Askenazi sometimes became shortened to Anazaki, Ashi, or Nazki.
The surname has also been used by the Ashkenazim, who are Jews of Central or Western European descent with an indigenous East European ancestry. During the Russian Empire era, these populations carried the Ashkenazie surname, which is still found among some descendants of Ashkenazim in the 21st century.
Today the Ashkenazie surname is most commonly found in Jewish populations, with some members of Ashkenazim also carrying it. Variants of the same surname have also been adopted by members of other religious groups, including both Christians and Muslims.
Famous people with the name Ashkenazie
- Robert Ashkenazie: British actor who has appeared in television series such as Homeland, Clubbed, The Interceptor and Midsomer Murders.
- Leonie Ashkenazie: British ethnic artist, dancer and director, known particularly for her unique style of modern incorporating traditional elements.
- Jack Ashkenazie: British visual artist and author, best known as a freelance artist and designer for magazines such as GQ, Esquire and Cosmopolitan.
- Matt Ashkenazie: Singer and songwriter from London, England who has worked with artists such as McFly, The Script and Leona Lewis.
- Jonathon Ashkenazie: Entrepreneur and tech exec who has previously held executive roles at Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn and AOL.
- Maurice Ashkenazie: Canadian football and lacrosse player who won the Grey Cup with the Edmonton Eskimos in 1955.
- Steven Ashkenazie: Professional League of Legends player and commentator for the European LCS in 2013 and 2014.
- Leonard Ashkenazie: Israeli diplomat, born in Romania, served as Foreign Minister and Defense Minister from 1984 to 1985.
- Elissa Ashkenazie: Doctor, professor and Israeli psychiatrist who has done notable work in the areas of psychoanalysis, child development and sociocultural aspects of mental health.